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When learning any second language, the days of the week are probably among the first basics to learn and master.
Days of the Week / Tage der Woche
English German |
What day is it today? Welcher Tag ist heute? |
Monday (moon day) ……………. Montag (Mond-Tag) |
Tuesday (Týr ’s day) ………………. Dienstag (Týr’s Tag) |
Wednesday (mid-week) ………………. Mittwoch |
Thursday (thunder’s day) ……………. Donnerstag |
Friday (Frige’s day) …………… Freitag (Freya-Tag |
Saturday (Sabbath day) ……………. Samstag |
Sunday (sun day) .………………. Sonntag (Sonne-Tag) |
Samstag in German is Saturday in English and comes from the Greek older word sabbaton which is closely related to Sabbath. Lastly, Sonntag (Sunday) was derived from a German word Sonne meaning sun. Therefore, Sonntag literally means “sun day.” Thus the word Sunday in English. You can see how German and English are related. Using German Days of the Week Basic Rules
the language, make sure that you understand the order of the days clearly. Some places refer to Sunday as the first day of the week.
exception, however: in situations where you want to express that something happens on a particular day every week. In such a case, you don’t capitalize the first letter of the day as with many German nouns and you simply add an ‘s’ to make it plural.
English | German |
On Mondays | montags |
On Tuesdays | dienstags |
On Wednesdays | mittwochs |
On Thursdays | donnerstags |
On Fridays | freitags |
On Saturdays | samstags |
On Sundays | sonntags |
Examples:
German English
|
Ich gehe montags in die Schule ……….……. I go to school on Mondays |
Ich gehe freitags in die Turnhalle …………… I go to the gym on Fridays |
Ich gehe sonntags in die Kirche ………..…… I go to church on Sundays |
Samtags schwimme ich ………………..….. I swim on Saturdays |
Er trifft seine Eltern dientags an. ……….…. He meets his parents on Tuesdays |
Wir spielen mittwochs ……………….……. We play on Wednesdays |
German English |
der Montag ………………….…….. the Monday |
der Dienstag ………………………… the Tuesday |
der Mittwoch ………………………… the Wednesday |
der Donnerstag …………..………….. the Thursday |
der Freitag ………………………….. the Friday |
der Samstag …………………………. the Saturday |
der Sonntag …………………………… the Sunday |
With ein (a) article
English German |
a Monday …………………………….. ein Montag |
a Tuesday ……………………………. ein Dienstag |
a Wednesday…………………………..ein Mittwoch |
a Thursday ……………………………. ein Donnerstag |
a Friday …………………………………ein Freitag |
a Saturday………………………………. ein Samstag |
a Sunday……………………………….. ein Sonntag |
German am (English on) is used to indicate that something is happening
German English |
am Montag ……………………………….. on Monday |
am Dienstag…………………..…………….. on Tuesday |
am Mittwoch ………………..…………….. on Wednesday |
am Donnerstag …………………………….. on Thursday |
am Freitag ……………………..……..…….. on Friday |
am Samstag …………………..…………….. on Saturday |
am Sonntag………………….……………….. on Sunday |
Examples:
English German |
I will go to church on Sunday …………. Ich werde am Sonntag in die Kirche gehen |
I will go to the gym on Friday ………… Ich werde am Freitag in die Turnhalle gehen |
I will go to school on Monday…………. Ich werde am Montag in die Schule gehen |
Examples
German English |
Von Montag bis Dienstag ………….……From Monday to Tuesday |
Von Mittwoch bis Donnerstag……..….… From Wednesday to Thursday |
Von Freitag bis Samstag …………….…. From Friday to Saturday |
Von Sonntag bis Freitag …………….…. From Sunday to Friday |
Von Montag bis Montag …………….…. From Monday to Monday |
There are abbreviations for the German days of the week just like in English. Infact, it is very easy to abbreviate German days of the week. You just pick the first two letters.
English German |
Monday (Mon.) ….………..…….…. Montag (Mo) |
Tuesday (Tue.) ………………….…. Dienstag (Di.) |
Wednesday (Wed.) ….…………….…. Mittwoch (Mi.) |
Thursday (Thur.) ………………….…. Donnerstag (Do.) |
Friday (Fri.) …..…………….….….Freitag (Fr.) |
Saturday (Sat.) ………………..…. ….Samstag (Sa.) |
Sunday (Sun.) ……………..…….…. Sonntag (So.) |
repetitively, you use ‘every’ which is ‘jeden’ in German.
English German |
every Monday ………………..…….… jeden Montag |
every Tuesday……………..…….….… jeden Dienstag |
every Wednesday……………..…….… jeden Mittwoch |
every Thursday ……………..…..….… jeden Donnerstag |
every Friday ……………..………….… jeden Freitag |
every Saturday……………………….… jeden Samstag |
every Sunday ……………..……..….… jeden Sonntag |
Examples:
English German |
I go to church every Sunday ………… Ich gehe jeden Sonntag in die Kirche |
I go to school every Monday ………… Ich gehe jeden Montag in die Schule |
I go to the gym every Friday………….. Ich gehe jeden freitag in die Turnhalle |
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